Guide

Arbitrage Betting: The Complete Guide

9 min read

What is Arbitrage Betting?

Arbitrage betting (arb betting, or "arbing") is the practice of placing bets on every possible outcome of an event across different sportsbooks to guarantee a profit regardless of the result. It exploits pricing discrepancies between books — when they disagree on the odds enough that the total implied probability drops below 100%.

Unlike other betting strategies, arbitrage is mathematically risk-free when executed correctly. You're not predicting outcomes — you're exploiting the market structure itself.

How a Two-Way Arb Works

The most common arb is a two-way market: two outcomes, two books. Consider a hypothetical NFL game:

BookOutcomeOddsImplied Probability
DraftKingsChiefs ML+20033.3%
FanDuelEagles ML-10551.2%
Total Implied Probability84.5%

The combined implied probability is 84.5% — well below 100%. This is an arb. On a $1,000 bankroll, the guaranteed profit is ~18.3% ($183). The arb calculator works out exactly how much to bet on each side.

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Three-Way Arbitrage (Markets with a Draw)

Soccer matches have three possible outcomes — Home Win, Draw, Away Win. Three-way arbs require a profitable price on all three legs simultaneously, making them rarer and shorter-lived. The math is identical: if the sum of all implied probabilities is below 100%, an arb exists.

Calculating Your Stakes

Optimal stake sizing ensures equal returns across all outcomes. The formula for each leg:

Stake (Leg i) = Bankroll ÷ (Decimal Odds_i × Arb Index)

Where the Arb Index is the sum of (1 ÷ Decimal Odds) for all legs. If the index is below 1.0, an arb exists and your profit percentage is:

Profit% = (1 − Arb Index) ÷ Arb Index × 100

Staking this way guarantees the same return regardless of which leg wins — making the bet truly risk-free on paper.

Risks and Limitations

Arb betting is theoretically risk-free but practically carries real risks:

  • Line moves: You place Leg 1 but the line moves before you place Leg 2. Your arb disappears or reverses.
  • Account restrictions: Sportsbooks limit or ban accounts that consistently arb. Bet sizing and book diversity matter.
  • Voided bets: If one leg is voided (e.g., injury before game start), your hedge evaporates.
  • Withdrawal limits: Large winnings can trigger manual review and slow withdrawals.

Managing these risks is as important as finding the arb itself. Sharp bettors spread action across many books, stay under the radar, and always have both legs ready to place simultaneously.

Finding Arbs: Manual vs. Automated

Manually scanning 20+ books across dozens of markets in real-time is not realistic. Arbs appear and disappear in minutes — often seconds. By the time you find one manually, it's gone.

Dedicated tools like EVstrike monitor every book simultaneously and alert you the moment an arb opens. The window is short, but with automation you can act before it closes.

EVstrike Pro includes a live arbitrage finder with real-time alerts, covering game markets and player props across 20+ books.